Legislature(2023 - 2024)SENATE FINANCE 532

05/04/2023 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 53 FIVE-YEAR INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENTS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 53(FIN) Out of Committee
+ SB 89 AGE FOR TOBACCO/NICOTINE/E-CIG; TAX E-CIG TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
<Time Limit May Be Set>
*+ SB 133 OPIOID REMEDIATION FUNDS TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled but Not Heard
-- Invited & Public Testimony --
<Time Limit May Be Set>
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled: TELECONFERENCED
SENATE BILL NO. 89                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An   Act  relating   to  tobacco,   tobacco  products,                                                                    
     electronic  smoking  products, nicotine,  and  products                                                                    
     containing  nicotine;   raising  the  minimum   age  to                                                                    
     purchase,  sell,   exchange,  or  possess   tobacco,  a                                                                    
     product containing  nicotine, or an  electronic smoking                                                                    
     product;  relating   to  the  taxation   of  electronic                                                                    
     smoking products and vapor  products; and providing for                                                                    
     an effective date."                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:43:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson relayed that it  was the first hearing for SB
89.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:44:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GARY STEVENS, SPONSOR, explained  the purpose of the                                                                    
legislation. He said  that the bill would  restrict the sale                                                                    
and possession of nicotine products  to the youth of Alaska.                                                                    
He  stressed  that  tobacco companies  were  advertising  to                                                                    
young people  in new and  seductive ways that  disregard the                                                                    
health dangers of their product.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:45:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TIM  LAMKIN, STAFF,  SENATOR GARY  STEVENS,  noted that  the                                                                    
legislation  had  passed  the  previous year  and  had  been                                                                    
vetoed by  the governor.  He discussed  the emergence  of e-                                                                    
cigarettes  on the  market. He  lamented the  popularity and                                                                    
availability of e-cigarettes, which  heated liquid to create                                                                    
aerosol  to   inhale  containing  nicotine   flavorings  and                                                                    
additives.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson appreciated the efforts of the sponsor.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lamkin  discussed a  presentation entitled  "Senate Bill                                                                    
89 -  Restricting Youth Access To  Tobacco and E-Cigarettes"                                                                    
(copy  on   file).  He  looked  at   slide  2,  "E-Cigarette                                                                    
Marketing,  and discussed  manufacturers  use of traditional                                                                    
un-regulated marketing techniques to secure product sales.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.    Lamkin   showed    slide   3,    "Social   Media    -                                                                    
Instagram/Twitter/Youtube,"  and explained  that e-cigarette                                                                    
brands used  social media to promote  products. He mentioned                                                                    
competitions  involving e-cigarette  use. He  suggested that                                                                    
the messaging promoted the idea  that e-cigarettes were safe                                                                    
for use.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lamkin  spoke to slide  4, "Recent  Confiscations," that                                                                    
showed   three  photographs   of  devices   that  had   been                                                                    
confiscated  recently   from  a  school  in   Anchorage.  He                                                                    
discussed the prevalence of the products.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Lamkin  showed  slide  5, which  showed  a  variety  of                                                                    
disposable vaping products with details on usage.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lamkin  addressed slide 6,  which showed  photographs of                                                                    
e-cigarette   products   compared    with   cigarettes.   He                                                                    
referenced traditional tobacco cigarette prices.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:50:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Lamkin  referenced  slide 7,  which  pertained  to  the                                                                    
"Waxman hearings," in which  tobacco companies had testified                                                                    
that  cigarettes  were not  harmful  to  health. He  thought                                                                    
there  was general  agreement that  e-cigarettes could  help                                                                    
with smoking cessation and were  less toxic than traditional                                                                    
tobacco  products, but  he thought  there should  not be  an                                                                    
assumption that use of e-cigarettes was not toxic.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lamkin  argued that e-cigarettes did  not end addiction,                                                                    
but  rather extended  addiction. He  thought there  would be                                                                    
testimony  that  claimed  the benefits  of  e-cigarettes  in                                                                    
smoking  cessation.   He  mentioned  e-cigarettes   and  the                                                                    
military.  He  cited a  news  article  (copy on  file)  that                                                                    
indicated that the company Juul  had reached a settlement of                                                                    
$462  million being  paid  to six  states  for claiming  its                                                                    
products were  safe. He cited  an informal poll of  over 500                                                                    
schools in the state which  indicated that the products were                                                                    
pervasive in Alaska schools.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson asked about the  $462 million was a judgement                                                                    
or a settlement.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Lamkin  informed   that  the  funds  were   part  of  a                                                                    
settlement.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson thought  the  settlement  was a  significant                                                                    
amount.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:53:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lamkin addressed a Sectional Analysis (copy on file):                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     SECTIONAL ANALYSIS                                                                                                         
     (version U)                                                                                                                
     Sec. 1:  AS 11.76.100(a), relating to  cigarette sales,                                                                    
     makes it a  violation to sell to persons  under age 21;                                                                    
     however  the  person  making the  sale  at  a  licensed                                                                    
     location may be age 19 or older.                                                                                           
     Sec.  2: AS  11.76.100(b), relating  to supervision  of                                                                    
     tobacco  product  vending  machines (TVM),  amends  the                                                                    
     exemption for  TVMs situated in  a private  break room,                                                                    
     provided  there   is  signage  posted   indicating  the                                                                    
     minimum  age  to possess  tobacco  products  is age  21                                                                    
     (from 19).                                                                                                                 
     Sec.  3: AS  11.76.105, (a)  relating to  possession of                                                                    
     tobacco,   electronic  smoking   products  (ESPs),   or                                                                    
     products  containing nicotine,  raises the  minimum age                                                                    
     to  possess from  19 to  21 years  of age;  removes the                                                                    
     exemption for incarcerated minors;                                                                                         
     (b)  makes  allowable   exemptions  as  an  affirmative                                                                    
     defense  for possession  under  certain conditions;  to                                                                    
     include if  the product is FDA-approved,  is prescribed                                                                    
     by a doctor,  and given by a parent  or legal guardian.                                                                    
     and                                                                                                                        
     (c) makes  possession a violation punishable  by a fine                                                                    
     not to  exceed $150, or  in lieu  of paying a  fine the                                                                    
     court  may direct  a defendant  to take  an educational                                                                    
     class on the harms of smoking.                                                                                             
     Sec. 4:  AS 11.76.105 (d)  Directs the court  system to                                                                    
     establish a  bail schedule for  the fine  referenced in                                                                    
     Section  3 above,  for amounts  that  may be  forfeited                                                                    
     without court appearance; and                                                                                              
     (e) provides  an exemption for persons  age 19-20, when                                                                    
     selling  tobacco, nicotine  products,  or  ESPs, to  be                                                                    
     exempted  from the  prohibition of  underage possession                                                                    
     of those products.                                                                                                         
     Sec. 5:  AS 11.76.106(a)  prohibits the direct  sale of                                                                    
     ESPs  over  the  Internet to  private  consumers,  with                                                                    
     exceptions provided in the next section.                                                                                   
     Sec. 6:  AS 11.76.106(b),  relating to the  'behind the                                                                    
     counter'   control   provisions  of   selling   tobacco                                                                    
     products, allowing exemptions  for wholesalers, tobacco                                                                    
     shops  or online  sales, raising  the  minimum, age  to                                                                    
     sell from 19 to 21 years of age.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  7: AS  11.76.109(a), relating  to other  products                                                                    
     containing   nicotine  (OTP),   including  chew,   gum,                                                                    
     patches, or E-cigarette products,  makes it a violation                                                                    
     to sell  to persons  under age  21; however  the person                                                                    
     making the  sale at a  licensed location may be  age 19                                                                    
     or older.                                                                                                                  
     Sec.  8: AS  11.76.109(b),  relating  to exemptions  to                                                                    
     selling products  containing nicotine to  persons under                                                                    
     the  age of  21,  if the  product  is FDA-approved,  is                                                                    
     prescribed by a doctor, and  given by a parent or legal                                                                    
     guardian.                                                                                                                  
     Sec. 9:  AS 11.76.109(d),  relating to  the requirement                                                                    
     for  vendors  to  supervise the  operation  of  ESP  or                                                                    
     nicotine  product vending  machines  (EVM), amends  the                                                                    
     exemption for  EVMs situated in  a private  break room,                                                                    
     provided  there   is  signage  posted   indicating  the                                                                    
     minimum  age  to possess  tobacco  products  is age  21                                                                    
     (from 19).                                                                                                                 
     Sec. 10:  AS 11.76.109(g), relating to  the penalty for                                                                    
     selling  or  gifting  ESP or  nicotine  products  to  a                                                                    
     person under  the age of  21 as a  violation punishable                                                                    
     by a fine of not less than $300.                                                                                           
     Sec.  11:   AS  11.81.900(b)   adds  a   definition  of                                                                    
     nicotine, to  include a  chemical or  chemical compound                                                                    
     intended  to simulate  the  effect  of the  plant-based                                                                    
     chemical  derived  from  the  tobacco  plant.  This  is                                                                    
     intended   to  include   the  emergence   of  synthetic                                                                    
     nicotine in  the market as  a means of evading  tax and                                                                    
     sales penalties.                                                                                                           
     Sec.  12:   AS  43.50.070(a),  relating   to  licensing                                                                    
     requirements  for buying  or selling  tobacco or  other                                                                    
     products containing nicotine,  adds legal authority for                                                                    
     the Dept. of  Revenue to suspend, revoke  a license for                                                                    
     ESP sales.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:58:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lamkin continued to address the Sectional Analysis:                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Sec.  13:   AS  43.50.105(b),  relating   to  wholesale                                                                    
     cigarette  sales and  licensees, to  restrict licensees                                                                    
     from  selling  or   transporting  tobacco  products  to                                                                    
     persons that  are at least  21 (from 19) years  of age,                                                                    
     and  to  implement  an age  verification  process  when                                                                    
     conducting transactions.                                                                                                   
     Sec. 14:  AS 43.50.105(c),  relating to  common carrier                                                                    
     transportation of  cigarettes, to  verify the  age (21)                                                                    
     of the recipient before delivery.                                                                                          
     Sec. 15:  AS 43.50.150(c), relating to  the state being                                                                    
     in  partnership with  municipalities in  taxing tobacco                                                                    
     products,  is amended  to include  those municipalities                                                                    
     taxing ESPs, to share  data and jointly audit licensees                                                                    
     selling those products.                                                                                                    
     Sec.  16:  AS  43.50.325  adds  a  restriction  on  the                                                                    
     transportation  of   OTP  into  the   state,  requiring                                                                    
     licensing to do so, and  makes clear provisions for age                                                                    
     verification  for delivery  of and  labelling for  such                                                                    
     products. This  is a conforming  amendment, replicating                                                                    
     AS 43.50.105, which applies only to cigarettes.                                                                            
     Sec.  17: AS  43.50  is amended  by  adding Article  8,                                                                    
     relating  to   ESP  Sales,  Shipping,   Licensing,  and                                                                    
     Taxation                                                                                                                   
     AS  43.50.850 levies  a  25% tax  on  the retail  sales                                                                    
     price of  closed-system ESPs and vapor  products in the                                                                    
     state.                                                                                                                     
     AS 43.50.855  provides for exemptions  from the  tax to                                                                    
     include closed  ESPs or vapor  sold on  military bases,                                                                    
     approved by the FDA as  a tobacco cessation product, or                                                                    
     sold as a marijuana or hemp product.                                                                                       
     AS 43.50.860  requires retailers to be  licensed in the                                                                    
     state  to  sell  ESPs, details  an  annual  application                                                                    
     renewal  process  and   fee,  license  transferability,                                                                    
     suspension  and   revocation,  product   packaging  and                                                                    
     labelling requirements,  and restrictions  on marketing                                                                    
     flavored products to youths.                                                                                               
     AS 43.50.865  requires ESP licensees to  file a monthly                                                                    
     tax  return to  the Dept.  of Revenue  (DOR), including                                                                    
     information  on what  was sold,  sales prices,  and tax                                                                    
     imposed.                                                                                                                   
     AS  43.50.870, requires  record  keeping for  licensees                                                                    
     selling   ESPs,  including   information  on   purchase                                                                    
     prices, product  sources, and volume of  purchase. This                                                                    
     information is to be kept on  file for 3 years and kept                                                                    
     confidential by the DOR.                                                                                                   
     AS  43.50.875 directs  taxes collected  on  ESPs to  be                                                                    
     accounted for  separately and that the  tax revenue may                                                                    
     be  appropriated  by  the legislature  to  provide  for                                                                    
     educational  programs  in  health  care  and  research,                                                                    
     advertising  related to  the hazards  of ESPs,  and for                                                                    
     relief to schools in  administering health programs and                                                                    
     installation of ESP detection devices.                                                                                     
     AS   43.50.880  is   a  conforming   amendment,  adding                                                                    
     restrictions to shipping or  transporting ESPs into the                                                                    
     state without a license,  consistent with same statutes                                                                    
     relating  to   shipping  or  transporting   tobacco  or                                                                    
     cigarettes.                                                                                                                
     AS 43.50.885 places restrictions  on ESP vapor products                                                                    
     to include:                                                                                                                
     1. a nicotine concentration of no more than 60mg/ml;                                                                       
     2. protection from breakage and leakage;                                                                                   
     3. not  containing other  additives or  stimulants such                                                                    
     as caffeine, taurine, or vitamin E acetate;                                                                                
     4. child- and tamper-proof packaging                                                                                       
     5.   clear  labeling   to  inform   customers  of   all                                                                    
     ingredients and nicotine content.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     AS 43.50.900  provides a  definition for  "sales price"                                                                    
     for tax purposes                                                                                                           
     AS   43.50.990   provides   definitions   for   "closed                                                                    
     electronic   smoking   product,"  "electronic   smoking                                                                    
     product," "vapor product,"  "nicotine," and "retailer."                                                                    
     Hardware   components   such  as   batteries,   battery                                                                    
     chargers,   heating   elements  and   mouthpieces   are                                                                    
     excluded  from  the  definition   of  an  ESP  for  tax                                                                    
     purposes, when sold separately or  not part of a closed                                                                    
     ESP.                                                                                                                       
     Sec. 18: AS 43.70.075(f),  relating to business license                                                                    
     endorsements for  selling tobacco products,  amends the                                                                    
     existing  requirement  for  signage  to  be  posted  on                                                                    
     vendor  premises,  stating  it being  illegal  to  sell                                                                    
     tobacco or  ESPs to  minors under the  age of  21 (from                                                                    
     19).                                                                                                                       
     Sec. 19:  AS 43.70.075(m), relating to  the process for                                                                    
     suspending   business  licensees   holding  a   tobacco                                                                    
     endorsement,  amends  existing   statute  referring  to                                                                    
     tobacco or ESPs  being sold to minors under  the age of                                                                    
     21 (from 19).                                                                                                              
     Sec.  20: AS  43.70.075(t), relating  to penalties  for                                                                    
     licensees  violating  the  T21  laws,  amends  existing                                                                    
     statute  for  lessening  the  penalties  if  a  license                                                                    
     holder has  a written tobacco  or ESPs sales  policy to                                                                    
     include  employees  not  selling  tobacco  or  ESPs  to                                                                    
     minors under the age of 21 (from 19).                                                                                      
     Sec. 21:  AS 43.70.075(w),  relating to the  appeal and                                                                    
     administrative process of  license suspension, conforms                                                                    
     existing law regarding tobacco and  ESP sales, to apply                                                                    
     to sales to minors under the age of 21 (from 19).                                                                          
     Sec.   22:  AS   45.50.471(b),  relating   to  consumer                                                                    
     protection and unlawful business  practices, adds a new                                                                    
     subsection making  it unlawful  to market  or advertise                                                                    
     ESPs to persons under the age  of 21 in the state. This                                                                    
     is  a   conforming  change  consistent   with  unlawful                                                                    
     marketing referenced in Section 18 above.                                                                                  
     Sec.  23: AS  47.12.030(b),  relating  to the  juvenile                                                                    
     justice  system,  and   minors  accused  of  possessing                                                                    
     tobacco, conforms  existing law to apply  to possession                                                                    
     by minors under the age of 21 (from 19).                                                                                   
     Sec. 24:  AS 11.76.100(e),  relating to  sales, gifting                                                                    
     and  possession  exemptions for  incarcerated  persons,                                                                    
     and AS 11.76.106(b)(4), allowing  internet sales of ESP                                                                    
     products to unlicensed consumers, are both repealed.                                                                       
     Sec. 25:  Relates to applicability,  conforming changes                                                                    
     in the bill.                                                                                                               
     Sec. 26: Applies an effective date of January 1, 2024.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:03:26 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  recognized that Co-Chair Stedman  had joined                                                                    
the meeting.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kiehl  asked about making the  tickets available. He                                                                    
asked  if the  bill signified  that  if a  minor received  a                                                                    
ticket, the parents would not know.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stevens thought  Senator Kiehl  asked an  important                                                                    
question.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Lamkin relayed  that currently  there  was a  mandatory                                                                    
court appearance in place. He  agreed that a ticket could be                                                                    
issued  to  a  minor,  and  the  minor  could  withhold  the                                                                    
information from  the minors  parents.  He noted  that there                                                                    
was  a  representative  from  the  courts  that  could  more                                                                    
definitively address the issue.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stevens  reiterated that  Senator Kiehl  had brought                                                                    
up an  important issue  and stated he  would be  amenable to                                                                    
making a change to the bill.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl agreed  to follow  up with  the sponsor  at a                                                                    
later time.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:05:12 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SHAWN  ARNOLD,  PRINCIPAL,  THUNDER  MOUNTAIN  HIGH  SCHOOL,                                                                    
JUNEAU, spoke  in support of  the bill. He thought  the bill                                                                    
was an important step to help children become nicotine-                                                                         
free. He  cited the rise in  tobacco use in teens.  He cited                                                                    
that in the past three to four  years he had begun to see e-                                                                    
cigarette use  and vaping. He  estimated that in  his school                                                                    
of 600 students,  about 25 percent had tried  vaping or used                                                                    
vaping on  a regular basis.  He noted that the  behavior had                                                                    
been witnessed primarily in younger  students aged 14 to 16,                                                                    
that  smoked  nicotine  cartridges   in  fruit  flavors.  He                                                                    
thought vaping was becoming so  addictive that students used                                                                    
it in all areas of the school.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Arnold continued  his testimony  and reported  students                                                                    
often  considered  e-cigarettes  to   be  harmless  or  were                                                                    
addicted.  He noted  that students  often  turned in  vaping                                                                    
devices.  He had  confiscated  at least  70  devices in  the                                                                    
current  year.  He  described behaviors  by  which  students                                                                    
obtained vaping devices. He thought  the products were often                                                                    
purchased by an older  sibling, obtained from other students                                                                    
on  campus,  purchased,  occasionally purchased  online,  or                                                                    
even provided  at times  by a parent.  He thought  a low-end                                                                    
device  was priced  at $20  and sold  to other  students for                                                                    
$40. He discussed a  sophisticated exchange system involving                                                                    
coordination over social media.  He thought often there were                                                                    
adults involved.  He described  devices as  becoming smaller                                                                    
and  more  difficult  to identify.  He  noted  that  Thunder                                                                    
Mountain High School  had revamped its efforts  to share the                                                                    
dangers  of vaping.  He noted  that a  Juneau ordinance  did                                                                    
exist that resulted in a citation for underage possession.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:10:05 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Arnold  discussed   the  school   discipline  measures                                                                    
involved with e-cigarette and tobacco  use. Finding a device                                                                    
resulted in  notification of law enforcement.  He lamented a                                                                    
lack of accountability. He shared  an example of the devices                                                                    
he had confiscated in the previous two weeks.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson wondered if students  were buying $200 vaping                                                                    
devices and  how the  proposed tax  might impact  buying the                                                                    
devices.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Arnold  thought the tax  might be a deterrent.  He hoped                                                                    
that some  of the taxes  collected would go  towards helping                                                                    
communities with tobacco cessation.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:12:27 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kiehl asked if Mr.  Arnold was spending any funds on                                                                    
detection  devices.  He did  not  think  there were  any  at                                                                    
Juneau Douglas High School.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Arnold affirmed that there  were no detection devices in                                                                    
the Juneau School  District. He cited that  the average cost                                                                    
of what  was on the market  was about $1,200 per  device. He                                                                    
referenced conversations with  other Alaskan principals that                                                                    
had installed  detection devices.  He commented  on students                                                                    
finding ways  to circumvent detection  by devices.  He noted                                                                    
that there  were online YouTube devices  that showed methods                                                                    
for foiling  detection. He recounted that  in Anchorage, the                                                                    
devices  were  sending so  many  alerts  that it  was  time-                                                                    
prohibitive for administrators to handle.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kiehl  discussed educational impacts such  as smoke-                                                                    
filled  bathrooms.  He asked  Mr.  Arnold  to quantify  what                                                                    
educational resources were being diverted.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Arnold  listed time and  staffing as  impacted resources                                                                    
and  mentioned schools  that had  engaged  staff in  signing                                                                    
students in  and out of  bathrooms. He discussed  time taken                                                                    
from lesson planning and instruction.  He cited an impact on                                                                    
student  athletics, as  vaping  counted as  a violation.  He                                                                    
discussed lost student potential.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:16:22 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
KAREN  BLOXSOM,  ASSISTANT  PRINCIPAL, WASILLA  HIGH  SCHOOL                                                                    
(via teleconference), spoke in support  of the bill. She was                                                                    
passionate about  keeping students  safe. She cited  that 75                                                                    
percent  of  the  current   years   disciplinary  issues  at                                                                    
Wasilla  High  School  (WHS) were  related  to  vaping.  She                                                                    
recounted doing a medical lock-down  of her school after two                                                                    
separate  students had  overdosed on  vaping products  laced                                                                    
with other toxic illegal chemicals.  She relayed that vaping                                                                    
was  affecting  WHS athletes.  She  noted  that the  problem                                                                    
existed  primarily  with  younger   students,  and  that  90                                                                    
percent  of students  caught with  vapes were  freshman. She                                                                    
echoed  Mr. Arnolds   description of  how students  accessed                                                                    
the materials.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Bloxsom continued  her remarks,  and cited  that vaping                                                                    
was  increasing  and  students were  beginning  to  vape  in                                                                    
middle  school and  were addicted  by the  time they  got to                                                                    
high school. She mentioned sophomores  with as many as three                                                                    
vaping  infractions.  She described  progressive  discipline                                                                    
for possession of tobacco products.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:19:48 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Bloxsom  continued to discuss the  penalties for vaping.                                                                    
She  discussed  fines up  to  and  over  $500, and  a  third                                                                    
infraction  consequences including  10 days  suspension. She                                                                    
discussed  vape  detection  and the  associated  costs.  She                                                                    
supported raising the age to  buy or possess vaping products                                                                    
to 21.  She emphasized that  the issue was taking  away from                                                                    
important  educational time.  She thought  the revenue  from                                                                    
fines could be used for cessation and education.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson asked how many  detection devices Ms. Bloxsom                                                                    
would put into WHS if money was not an object.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Bloxsom  estimated that 12  devices would be  needed for                                                                    
WHS.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson estimated that it  would take about two and a                                                                    
half years to fund the devices.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:23:03 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
JOE  DARNELL, CHIEF  INVESTIGATOR,  TOBACCO ENFORCEMENT  AND                                                                    
YOUTH EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT  OF HEALTH (via teleconference),                                                                    
thought the previous testifiers  had illustrated the problem                                                                    
well.  He  noted  that  the  federal  age  requirements  for                                                                    
purchasing tobacco  and nicotine products was  21, while for                                                                    
the state it  was currently 19. He  discussed enforcement by                                                                    
the  federal government.  He thought  raising the  statewide                                                                    
age requirement  to 21 would  make for a fair  playing field                                                                    
for merchants.  He discussed fines  and noted that  the bill                                                                    
proposed   to   lower   the  maximum   fine   and   provided                                                                    
alternatives.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:26:00 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl  asked  if  Mr.  Darnell  could  discuss  the                                                                    
provisions  that did  not  line  up the  age  to buy  vaping                                                                    
products with the age to sell vaping products.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Darnell  saw the age  difference (of selling  legally at                                                                    
19  opposed   to  purchasing  at  21)   as  problematic.  He                                                                    
understood the rationale for the age  of sellers to be 19 to                                                                    
promote job opportunities. He thought  the best practice was                                                                    
to extend the age far  enough to break the social connection                                                                    
with sellers being close in age to high school students.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:28:05 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
KATIE STEFFENS,  DEPUTY PROGRAM MANAGER,  TOBACCO PREVENTION                                                                    
AND  CONTROL,  DEPARTMENT  OF HEALTH  (via  teleconference),                                                                    
introduced herself  and relayed  that she was  available for                                                                    
questions.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson  asked about  educational programs  that were                                                                    
available  for  educating  parents and  children  about  the                                                                    
risks of tobacco and nicotine use.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Steffens cited  that the  Department of  Health had  21                                                                    
grantees under  the Tobacco Prevention and  Control Program,                                                                    
19 of  which currently worked  with schools on  policies and                                                                    
programs. She  noted that DOH  also had a contract  with the                                                                    
American Lung Association, which  had developed a successful                                                                    
educational  program  piloted  in Alaska.  She  mentioned  a                                                                    
program through  the Food and  Drug Administration  that was                                                                    
free and offered online.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson asked if Ms.  Steffens had data pertaining to                                                                    
tobacco use and vaping to show if usage was on the rise.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Steffens relayed that  collaboration with the Department                                                                    
of  Education  and  Early Development,  DOH  was  monitoring                                                                    
school   suspensions.  She   mentioned  the   difficulty  in                                                                    
collecting day.  In the 2016-16  school year there  were 414                                                                    
school  suspensions related  to  tobacco  use or  possession                                                                    
(including e-cigarettes), and since  that time the number of                                                                    
suspensions  had  increased  232  percent.  In  the  2021-22                                                                    
school  year, there  were 964  suspensions. The  suspensions                                                                    
were found in all grades.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Olson  noted that  there  were  seven zero  fiscal                                                                    
notes and one fiscal impact note.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:31:42 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
BRANDON  SPANOS, DEPUTY  DIRECTOR, TAX  DIVISION, DEPARTMENT                                                                    
OF REVENUE (via teleconference), introduced himself.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:32:14 AM                                                                                                                   
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:33:01 AM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Spanos  addressed FN 5  from the Department  of Revenue,                                                                    
OMB  Component 2476.  There was  no revenue  impact for  the                                                                    
change in  age from 19  to 21. The department  estimated the                                                                    
25 percent  tax for  closed electronic smoking  products and                                                                    
vapor  products in  the state  would generate  an additional                                                                    
$3.39 million  in FY  24, growing  slightly in  future years                                                                    
due to market and  population growth. The estimation assumed                                                                    
no inflation.  The bill designated  the purpose for  the tax                                                                    
profits  to   be  healthcare,  health   programs,  education                                                                    
programs, and  advertising related to hazards  of electronic                                                                    
smoking products.  The department had put  the revenue under                                                                    
a temporary designation with a General Fund code.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Spanos read from the fiscal note analysis on page 2:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     The  Department  estimates   that  license  fees  would                                                                    
     generate an  additional $70.4 thousand  in unrestricted                                                                    
     general fund revenue.   Implementation Cost This fiscal                                                                    
     note  reflects   a  higher  implementation   cost  than                                                                    
     similar bills  introduced in  past sessions  seeking to                                                                    
     tax  ESPs. The  reason is  that past  bills would  have                                                                    
     broadened the existing tax  on "Other Tobacco Products"                                                                    
     (OTP)  which are  taxed at  the  wholesale level.  This                                                                    
     bill creates a new tax  at the retail level. Broadening                                                                    
     the OTP  tax to include  ESPs would require  only small                                                                    
     changes to  the Department's  systems to  implement the                                                                    
     tax. This fiscal note reflects  the costs to stand up a                                                                    
     new tax which would require  developing a new module in                                                                    
     our  Tax  Revenue  Management System  (TRMS).  Two  new                                                                    
     positions  are required,  a  Tax Auditor  2  and a  Tax                                                                    
     Technician 2, to run  the licensing, return processing,                                                                    
     auditing,  and   customer  service  functions   of  the                                                                    
     program  since the  bill would  create  a new  taxpayer                                                                    
     base.  The staff  would  have  an enforcement  function                                                                    
     requiring   travel.  Services   costs  include   annual                                                                    
     overhead  for   facilities  rent  and   department  and                                                                    
     statewide core  service rates. Commodity  costs include                                                                    
     a one-time cubicle buildout  for the two  new positions                                                                  
     and  required  equipment.  Out  years  are  reduced  to                                                                    
     annual office supply costs.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     The Department  will need  to engage  FAST Enterprises,                                                                    
     our TRMS  contractor, to develop  a retail  ESP module,                                                                    
     including a  license function, into TRMS  and integrate                                                                    
     the module  with our existing imaging,  accounting, and                                                                    
     collections modules. The  $500.0 in FY2023 supplemental                                                                    
     costs is an estimate for  the needed contract with FAST                                                                    
     Enterprises to  develop the new  tax module by  the end                                                                    
     of the fiscal year.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:36:29 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson asked about the last paragraph of the note                                                                       
and did not see the additional $500,000 cost in the fiscal                                                                      
notes.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Spanos noted that the $500,000 was reflected on page 1                                                                      
of the fiscal note for estimated supplemental FY 23 costs.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson asked how many  retailers the tax would apply                                                                    
to in the  state, and if the proposed  staff additions would                                                                    
be sufficient.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Spanos  did not recall  a precise number,  and estimated                                                                    
there would be hundreds of  retailers. He noted that the two                                                                    
new  employees  would be  part  of  the departments   excise                                                                    
group, which was  a larger group which would  absorb many of                                                                    
the duties.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson thought he could  count hundreds of retailers                                                                    
in the  Mat-Su area  alone, and wondered  if there  would be                                                                    
thousands.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Spanos  affirmed that the  department would get  back to                                                                    
Senator Wilson  with the  information. He  discussed methods                                                                    
of estimating the numbers.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:39:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SYLVAN  ROBB, DIRECTOR,  DIVISION OF  CORPORATIONS, BUSINESS                                                                    
AND   PROFESSIONAL   LICENSING,  DEPARTMENT   OF   COMMERCE,                                                                    
COMMUNITY  AND ECONOMIC  DEVELOPMENT,  cited that  in FY  22                                                                    
there  were  1,654  business license  endorsements  to  sell                                                                    
tobacco products.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson asked if the number represented all stores.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Robb identified that each  individual location that sold                                                                    
tobacco required its own tobacco endorsement.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl asked  if  one  would need  to  file two  tax                                                                    
returns  if  an  establishment sold  leaf  tobacco  products                                                                    
(like cigars) and also the e-cigarette products.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Spanos relayed that the  current tobacco product tax was                                                                    
paid  at the  wholesale  level, and  distributors filed  the                                                                    
return and paid the tax.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Kiehl queried  if Mr.  Spanos' division  had enough                                                                    
auditors  to  handle  the online  sellers.  He  mentioned  a                                                                    
consortium doing online sales.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Spanos  did not believe  that the current  bill language                                                                    
had a  tax on  online sales. He  thought the  question could                                                                    
better  be   directed  at  the   sponsor.  He   thought  the                                                                    
department had the experience to audit online sales.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lamkin  relayed that as  the bill was  currently written                                                                    
there was an outright ban  on sales of e-cigarette products.                                                                    
He  relayed that  the sponsor  was interested  in revisiting                                                                    
the  topics  provided there  was  age  verification and  tax                                                                    
levied.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator Kiehl  considered that whether  the ban  remained or                                                                    
not, he thought  Mr. Spanos  section would still  need to do                                                                    
some auditing.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Lamkin deferred  to  the tax  division  and noted  that                                                                    
there  was   language  available   to  make   online  filing                                                                    
possible.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wilson addressed  the issue  of  online sales,  and                                                                    
asked  if  it  was  currently illegal  to  mail  e-cigarette                                                                    
products.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Lamkin   relayed   that  there   were   currently   no                                                                    
restrictions.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson  asked if SB  89 banned all  carrier services                                                                    
from  carrying e-cigarette  components. He  asked if  it was                                                                    
possible to  have someone out  of state mail  the components                                                                    
if it was not a sale.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Lamkin answered affirmatively.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:43:48 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson OPENED public testimony.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:43:57 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CARRIE   NYSSEN,  AMERICAN   LUNG  ASSOCIATION,   VANCOUVER,                                                                    
WASHINGTON  (via teleconference),  spoke in  support of  the                                                                    
bill. She asserted  that tobacco use almost  always began in                                                                    
childhood or adolescence. She cited  that in Alaska 1 out of                                                                    
14 high  school students were active  users of e-cigarettes.                                                                    
She referenced an article published  by the American Academy                                                                    
of  Pediatrics  that  cited  several  evidence-based  policy                                                                    
recommendations, including  increasing tobacco  and nicotine                                                                    
prices. She  discussed the adverse  effects of  nicotine and                                                                    
flavor additives.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:45:27 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
JOE O'CONNOR,  DIRECTOR OF  TOBACCO, HOLIDAY  COMPANIES, ST.                                                                    
PAUL,   MINNESOTA   (via   teleconference),   testified   in                                                                    
opposition  to  the  bill.   He  asserted  that  responsible                                                                    
retailers did not sell to  youth. He emphasized the issue of                                                                    
youth prevention and employee  training. He agreed with much                                                                    
of  the previous  testimony but  thought the  bill addressed                                                                    
the wrong area. He did not want retailers to be penalized.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:46:43 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
DAVID  PARROTT, SELF,  SOLDOTNA (via  teleconference), spoke                                                                    
in opposition  to the  bill. He considered  that the  tax on                                                                    
retailers was an  increase that would punish  adults for the                                                                    
actions  of  youth.  He discussed  vaping  and  the  reduced                                                                    
amount of nicotine consumed.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:48:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ALEX   MCDONALD,  SELF,   FAIRBANKS  (via   teleconference),                                                                    
testified in opposition to the  bill. He noted that previous                                                                    
testifiers had  not indicated that  youth were  obtaining e-                                                                    
cigarettes from retailers.  He did not think  the retail tax                                                                    
would deter youth.  He thought retailers would  have to file                                                                    
two tax  returns because there were  no distribution centers                                                                    
in the state  to pay the tax and  retailers ordered straight                                                                    
from  companies.  He  did   not  understand  the  additional                                                                    
license requirements. He discussed product shipping.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:49:40 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
JUNE ROGERS, SELF, FAIRBANKS  (via teleconference), spoke in                                                                    
support  of  the  bill.  She   expressed  gratitude  to  the                                                                    
sponsor. She  encouraged the committee to  support the bill,                                                                    
which   supported  a   healthy   community.  She   recounted                                                                    
contacting  legislators regarding  tobacco  use. She  shared                                                                    
that her brother had passed away from cancer.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:51:09 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ALYSSA   KEILL,   SELF,  FAIRBANKS   (via   teleconference),                                                                    
testified  in  support of  the  bill.  She was  a  part-time                                                                    
swimming coach that worked with  students ages 11 to 14. Her                                                                    
student  athletes had  indicated that  vaping products  were                                                                    
easy to obtain and were in use by student athletes.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:52:12 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
JENNIFER CHIKOYAK,  SELF, KENAI (via  teleconference), spoke                                                                    
in support of the bill.  She worked with school districts in                                                                    
the  state on  the issue  of tobacco  use and  described the                                                                    
districts as  being in crisis. She  encouraged the committee                                                                    
to support the bill.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:52:47 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ELIZABETH   RIPLEY,  PRESIDENT   AND   CEO,  MAT-SU   HEALTH                                                                    
FOUNDATION,  WASILLA  (via   teleconference),  testified  in                                                                    
support  of  the  bill.  She cited  that  most  tobacco  use                                                                    
started  before the  age of  18 before  the brain  was fully                                                                    
developed. She  cited the 2019  Youth Risk  Behavior Survey,                                                                    
which  indicated  that  31.8  percent  of  traditional  high                                                                    
school students and 49.9 percent  of alternative high school                                                                    
students  currently vaped.  Over 50  percent of  traditional                                                                    
Mat-Su high  schoolers, and 71  percent of  alternative high                                                                    
schoolers  had tried  e-cigarettes.  She  thought the  state                                                                    
needed  to align  itself with  federal law  and tax  tobacco                                                                    
products and protect the youth of the state.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
10:54:07 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
TABITHA   BLADES,  SELF,   SOLDOTNA  (via   teleconference),                                                                    
testified in support  of the bill. She relayed  that she was                                                                    
an assistant  principal on the Kenai  Peninsula. She thought                                                                    
most school policies  supported out-of-school suspension for                                                                    
students  that   obtained  e-cigarettes  from   adults.  She                                                                    
emphasized that there was no  benefit to the suspension. She                                                                    
asked the committee to support the bill.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:55:28 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
EMILY   NENON,  AMERICAN   CANCER  SOCIETY,   CANCER  ACTION                                                                    
NETWORK,  ANCHORAGE (via  teleconference), spoke  in support                                                                    
of the  bill. She referenced page  12, line 15 of  the bill,                                                                    
regarding the  disposition of proceeds. She  appreciated the                                                                    
effort to get some  projected revenues going towards tobacco                                                                    
and  e-cigarette prevention  work.  She  suggested that  the                                                                    
easiest  way to  make sure  that the  revenues went  towards                                                                    
comprehensive evidence-based  interventions was to  put them                                                                    
into  the Tobacco  Use Education  Cessation Fund,  which had                                                                    
been a designated fund for over 20 years.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:56:31 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
JESSI  WALTON, SELF,  FAIRBANKS (via  teleconference), spoke                                                                    
in  opposition to  the  bill. She  discussed  smoking as  an                                                                    
adolescent.  She  recounted  trading  for  cigarettes  as  a                                                                    
teenager.  She  did  not think  the  bill  provisions  would                                                                    
result in prevention.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:57:15 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
PATRICIA    PATTERSON,    SELF,   KENAI    PENINSULA    (via                                                                    
teleconference), supported  the bill  with two  changes. She                                                                    
thought  the tax  needed to  be  on a  wholesale level.  The                                                                    
second change she supported would  allow adults 19 and 20 to                                                                    
be able  to sell the  product. She understood  the rationale                                                                    
for raising  the age to  21, but thought it  was unnecessary                                                                    
to cause adults to lose their jobs.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
10:58:34 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
VIKKI  JO   KENNEDY,  SELF,  JUNEAU   (via  teleconference),                                                                    
testified in support  of the bill. She professed  to being a                                                                    
53-year cigarette  smoker. She emphasized  that e-cigarettes                                                                    
were  geared towards  children. She  emphasized that  it was                                                                    
appropriate to raise the age  required to sell e-cigarettes.                                                                    
She adamantly supported the bill.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:59:56 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEGAN BOELTER, PREVENTING  TOBACCO ADDICTION FOUNDATION, NEW                                                                    
MEXICO (via  teleconference), spoke in support  of the bill.                                                                    
She explained that she worked  in tobacco prevention and had                                                                    
worked  with various  states and  agencies.  She cited  that                                                                    
Alaska  was  one of  11  states  that  did  not have  a  law                                                                    
requiring  a  person  be  21   years  of  age  to  sell  the                                                                    
production.   She   discussed   predatory   marketing.   She                                                                    
emphasized that SB 89 was aligned with federal law.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
11:01:17 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SCHELL  HAMMEL, SMOKE  FREE  ALTERNATIVE TRADE  ASSOCIATION,                                                                    
TEXAS (via  teleconference), testified in opposition  to the                                                                    
bill. She cited  that while she supported the  bill, she had                                                                    
concerns  that  many  youths   received  the  products  from                                                                    
adults.  She  cited that  FDA  compliance  data showed  that                                                                    
referenced  inspection of  stores with  vapor products.  She                                                                    
discussed placing products in age-restricted stores.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SB 89 was HEARD and HELD in committee for further                                                                               
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson relayed that SB 133 would be heard at a                                                                          
later time.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
11:03:03 AM                                                                                                                   
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
11:03:18 AM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Olson discussed the agenda for the afternoon                                                                           
meeting.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 133 FUND CAP 050223.pdf SFIN 5/4/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 133
SB 133 FUND XFER 050223.pdf SFIN 5/4/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 133
SB133 Sectional Analysis 04.24.23.pdf SFIN 5/4/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 133
SB133 Transmittal Letter 04.20.23.pdf SFIN 5/4/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 133
SB 53 Amendment 4 Wilson.pdf SFIN 5/4/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 53
SB133 Presentation to S.FIN 05.04.23.pdf SFIN 5/4/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 133
SB 89 Support McDonald.pdf SFIN 5/4/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 89
SB 133 Opioids Testimony - AML.pdf SFIN 5/4/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 133
SB 133 Testimony Dunne.pdf SFIN 5/4/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 133
SB 89 Public Testimony Boelter.pdf SFIN 5/4/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 89
SB 89 AK_Testimony_Oppose_SB89_Vape Tax_Senate Finance PDF.pdf SFIN 5/4/2023 9:00:00 AM
SB 89